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Case Study

SkyWorks Coworking Space

A comprehensive engineering and project management plan to transform 500m² of rooftop space into a premium, multi-functional coworking hub.

2024-12-01 Mechanical Design University
Cover for SkyWorks Coworking Space

My Role

Lead Mechanical Design Engineer & Project Manager. Responsible for the integration of HVAC, electrical, and plumbing systems while managing risk-adjusted budgets and construction timelines.

Outcome

Developed a comprehensive 6-month execution plan with a 4.65M EGP budget and integrated risk management protocols.

Tools

Microsoft Project ISO 9001/14001/45001

TL;DR

The SkyWorks project transforms an underutilized 500m² rooftop at Mivida Business Park into a high-end coworking environment. By integrating advanced HVAC systems, soundproofed interior zones, and a robust risk-mitigation framework, the project provides a scalable solution for modern professionals seeking a balance between focused indoor environments and biophilic outdoor connectivity.

Logo design of SkyWorks

Problem

Urban environments often suffer from a lack of flexible, high-quality workspaces. In the Mivida Business Park area, there was a specific need to repurpose underutilized rooftop space into a professional environment. The primary engineering challenge lay in creating a dual-environment space: 250m² of soundproofed, climate-controlled indoor rooms and 250m² of an outdoor “biophilic” zone featuring a wooden louver pergola and integrated greenery to reduce cognitive fatigue and enhance productivity.

Location of the SkyWorks Co-Working Space

Design Iterations

The project evolved from an initial concept into a rigorous engineering plan. Early iterations focused on basic layout and construction; however, the final design integrated complex Risk Management and Quality Management layers to ensure long-term viability.

A critical pivot occurred during the cost-analysis phase: the initial budget was adjusted by approximately 10% to account for potential risks in material procurement and labor availability. This resulted in a finalized budget of 4.65 million EGP and a refined timeline of 172 days, ensuring that the project remains viable despite market fluctuations and construction complexities.

Technical Details

Scope of Work

The scope of this project is to construct office walls for our 7 meeting rooms in our co-working space that is being built on the rooftop of Building B06 in Mivida Business Park, New Cairo, Egypt. The meeting rooms are classified as follows: 2 individual rooms (2.7 m × 3.7 m), 2 rooms for 3 people (11.1 m × 2.7 m), 2 rooms for 4 people (14.8 m × 2.7 m), and 1 room for 7 people (7.7 m × 9.6 m). Some of these rooms are adjacent; they have a common wall in between. The walls of these rooms are all soundproof, and one wall per room has a big window. The work of this activity includes providing high-quality materials such as soundproof wall bricks, insulation, metal studs, paints, and finishing materials along with useful tools. For construction, first, we add the bricks and assemble the framework, install the drywall and insulation, apply acoustic sealant, and finally finish the wall with joint compound and paint.

This technical floor plan illustrates the spatial layout, dimensions, and capacity designations for the indoor zones as specified in the engineering requirements.

The engineering scope for SkyWorks is organized into four primary technical pillars:

1. HVAC & Climate Control

To ensure optimal comfort across both zones, the design specifies high-capacity cooling systems tailored to specific occupancy levels:

  • Indoor: 1.5HP and 3.0HP Optimax units assigned to specific room capacities (ranging from individual focus pods to a 7-person meeting suite).
  • Ventilation: Dedicated ventilation fans are integrated into bathroom areas to maintain air quality standards.

2. Electrical & Lighting Infrastructure

The electrical infrastructure supports a total of 177 lighting fixtures and a comprehensive distribution board (DB) equipped with a 63A main breaker. The system includes:

  • Indoor: 43 internal power outlets and 15 light switches.
  • Outdoor: 15 protected power outlets and specialized outdoor lighting, including 3000K LED strips and high-intensity floodlights for safety and aesthetics.

3. Plumbing & Water Systems

The plumbing infrastructure utilizes high-grade SDR 35 PVC pipes for sanitary and sewer systems to ensure long-term durability and ease of maintenance. The design includes dedicated water distribution networks and automated ventilation for all wet areas.

4. Construction & Finishing

  • Structural: Construction of 7 soundproofed rooms and 2 bathrooms using high-quality masonry.
  • Protection: Implementation of Extruded Polystyrene Boards (5cm) for thermal insulation and Oxidized Butene sheets for moisture protection.
  • Aesthetics: Integration of HDF flooring, ceramic tiles, and a custom-engineered wooden louver pergola to provide a premium finish.

Results & Key Metrics

The SkyWorks project execution framework synthesizes financial planning, schedule optimization, quantitative risk management, and rigorous quality standards to ensure project delivery within baseline parameters.

1. Financial Overview & Cost Adjustments

The baseline direct expenditure for project execution was initially estimated at EGP 4,369,134. Accounting for inflation, material price fluctuations, and labor surcharges, the risk-adjusted project baseline increased to EGP 4,631,282 (a direct increase of EGP 262,148). With additional risk contingency buffers, total funding requirements align at ~4.65 million EGP.

Enlarged visualization

Cost Summary & Variance Breakdown by WBS Category

CategoryBaseline Amount (EGP)Risk-Adjusted Amount (EGP)Variance / Inflation Impact (EGP)
A. Site PreparationEGP 78,500EGP 83,214+EGP 4,714
B. LandscapingEGP 2,750EGP 2,915+EGP 165
C. MasonryEGP 61,720EGP 65,425+EGP 3,705
D. Thermal & Moisture ProtectionEGP 175,819EGP 186,369+EGP 10,550
E. Doors & WindowsEGP 1,988,928EGP 2,109,245+EGP 120,317
F. Ground FinishesEGP 631,094EGP 668,960+EGP 37,866
G. Wall & Ceiling FinishesEGP 297,428EGP 315,273+EGP 17,845
H. HVAC SystemsEGP 616,300EGP 653,280+EGP 36,980
I. PlumbingEGP 67,000EGP 71,020+EGP 4,020
J. Electrical WorkEGP 449,600EGP 475,581+EGP 25,981
Total ExpensesEGP 4,369,134EGP 4,631,282+EGP 262,148

2. Timeline & Schedule Risk Adjustments

The original baseline schedule required 135 calendar days (spanning November 18, 2024 to March 11, 2025). Quantitative risk evaluation identified potential delays across crane operations (+15 days), material supply chain bottlenecks (+10 days), and skilled labor procurement (+5 days). Incorporating these buffer durations adjusted the total project schedule to 172 calendar days (~5.7 months) with final handover targets on June 1, 2025.

Schedule Breakdown & Buffer Allocations

Task CategoryOriginal Duration (Days)Risk-Adjusted Duration (Days)Risk Buffer Added (Days)
A. Site Preparation6365+2 days
B. Landscaping23+1 day
C. Masonry2024+4 days
D. Thermal & Moisture Protection810+2 days
E. Doors & Windows1922+3 days
F. Ground Finishes3035+5 days
G. Wall & Ceiling Finishes1820+2 days
H. HVAC1719+2 days
I. Plumbing1112+1 day
J. Electrical Work7685+9 days
Total Duration135 Days172 Days+37 Days
Enlarged visualization

3. Risk Matrix & Contingency Protocols

Fifteen primary risks were evaluated across Quality, Time, Cost, and Scope impacts using a standardized scoring system (High = 0.8, Medium = 0.5, Low = 0.2, No Impact = 0). The top 10 risks were prioritized for active mitigation and financial/schedule contingency reserves.

Top Identified Risks & Actionable Mitigations

Risk FactorTotal Impact ScoreProbabilityRisk LevelPlanned Response & Contingency Reserve
Material Availability14.40.80HighEarly supplier locks; EGP 250,000 financial buffer
Permitting and Licensing12.80.50HighEarly submission tracking; 30-day schedule buffer
Quality Control Issues12.30.60HighStrict site audits; EGP 150,000 rework buffer
Contractual Disputes11.70.50HighLegal team engagement; EGP 100,000 legal buffer
Staffing Challenges11.10.70HighWorker retention schemes; 20-day schedule buffer
Currency Fluctuations10.80.75HighSupplier fixed-rate locks; EGP 200,000 currency buffer
Builders Availability10.20.70HighMultiple subcontractor pools; 15-day schedule buffer
Budget Overrun9.60.80HighContinuous financial auditing; EGP 500,000 budget buffer
Weather Delays8.20.40MediumSeasonal work shifts; 10-day schedule buffer
Electrical/Plumbing Issues6.90.50MediumPre-planned routing; 10-day schedule buffer

4. Quality Governance & Standards Compliance

Quality management for SkyWorks is anchored in three international compliance frameworks:

  • ISO 9001 (Quality Management System): Mandates monthly quality audits, pre-installation inspections for all raw materials, and formal sign-offs at critical milestones.
  • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management System): Enforces sustainable waste management and energy efficiency during on-site rooftop construction.
  • ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety): Standardizes protective gear requirements, site hazard signage, barrier taping, and emergency response procedures.

Cost of Quality Framework

  • Prevention Costs: Workforce ISO compliance training, initial design specifications, and quality planning documentation.
  • Appraisal Costs: ISO auditor consultancy fees, on-site pressure testing for plumbing, and electrical load testing.
  • Internal Failure Costs: Corrections for sub-standard brickwork, insulation re-application, or damaged tile replacement.
  • External Failure Costs: Warranty repairs covering post-handover HVAC failures, electrical grounding faults, or plumbing leaks.

5. Resource Allocation & Trade Distribution

To prevent trade stacking and optimize rooftop site capacity (500m²), man-hours were leveled across core engineering disciplines over the 172-day schedule. Peak labor loading was managed to keep daily site occupancy within safety limits defined by ISO 45001 standards.

Enlarged visualization

Labor & Equipment Distribution Breakdown

Trade / ResourcePrimary PhaseKey Focus / Deliverables
Masonry & DrywallSite Prep & EnclosureSoundproof partition wall construction (7 meeting rooms)
HVAC TechniciansMechanical InstallationMounting & ducting for 1.5HP / 3.0HP Optimax units
ElectriciansRough-in & Finishing177 lighting fixtures, 63A main DB breaker, 58 power outlets
PlumbersWet AreasSDR 35 PVC sanitary network & drainage routing
Heavy MachineryMaterial HoistingCrane operations reserved for roof material lifts (15-day buffer)
Frameworks & Tooling